The oldest
municipality in Panay, Oton, Iloilo will celebrate its rich and historical and
cultural heritage through its Katagman Festival from April 28-May 3, 2013.
With the theme, “Ogtong Padulong sa Kauswagan, Kasaysayan Aton Tipigan,” the 11th Katagman Festival alongside the town’s 441st Foundation Day celebration
opens on April 28 (Sunday) with the Opening of the Agri Fair, Garden Show and
the One-Barangay-One –Product at the Municipal Grounds and the Coronation Night
of Hiyas Sang Katagman, 7 p.m. at the town Plaza.
April 29 (Monday)
features a Jobs Fair, 8 a.m. at the Heritage Lagoon, Frasorities Day at
Katagman Beach, 8 a.m., and the Search for Ginoong Erpat and Ginang Ermat at
6:30 p.m., Oton Plaza; April 30 (Tuesday) with Borador sa Katagman at 7 a.m.,
Barangay Trapiche, Lampirong Diving Contest at 7 a.m., Fishport, Awarding of
Outstanding Ogtonganons and Young Achievers at 7 p.m., Oton Plaza, and the SKMF
Dance Craze at 8 p.m., Oton Plaza.
May 1 (Wednesday)
Iloilo-Batiano Eco Walk at 5:30 a.m., Oton Plaza (take-off), Porma Balas at
7:30 a.m., Fishport, Motorboat Race at 7:30 a.m., Fishport, Lampirong Shelling
and Eating Contest at 7:30 a.m. Fishport, On-the-Spot Painting Contest at
8a.m., Heritage Lagoon and Zumbra I (tattoo/ Motorshow Contest with Rap and
Band Performances at 1 p.m., Multi-Purpose Gym;
May 2 (Thursday) with FITS Day, 8 a.m., Municipal Grounds, Laro ng Lahi
at 8 a.m., Municipal Grounds and Basketball Exhibition Games at 3 p.m., Multi-
Purpose Gym; May 3 (Friday) Unveiling of Bayan ng Oton Marker at 3 p.m., Street
Dancing Competition at 4 p.m., Oton Plaza and the Music, Dance and Theater
Competition at 6 p.m., Oton Plaza.
After Cebu and
Manila, Oton was established in 1572 by the Augustinian Friars and became the
center of Spanish administration in Iloilo. Once known as Ogtong or reef or
tidal flat which is the main feature of the area, Oton was a missionary base
for the conversion of the entire region.
Oton was once a
center of trade route. Prosperity brought about a flourishing community, and so
many examples of the early Chinese wares were obtained from the area that it is
necessary to explain shortly that Chinese settlers in the area practiced
ancient Chinese customs even in the disposal of the remains of their dead. The
town became home to several burial rites where gold artifacts, porcelain and
carnelian beads where among the rare items recovered.
A rare Chinese burial
gold leaf mask, one of the oldest objects found in Barangay San Antonio, was
excavated in the 1960s by Alfredo Evangelista and F. Landa Jocano. The gold
leaf mask was to cover the eyes of the dead with its cone-shaped gold cover for
the nose. The golden mask has now become the symbol of Katagman Festival and is
used as an important prop to the theatrical and dance performances.
In the last 11 years
the Katagman Festival of Oton has become firmly established as a major fixture
on the local festival calendar, attracting many spectators. The festival has
something for everyone, especially for visitors to explore historic sites,
participate in heritage activities. Visitors can also enjoy community milestone
celebrations.
Katagman Festival is
an exciting showcase of the greater Oton's rich history in culture and
recreation where these historic events enriched our community in a way allowed
us to learn, be active and connect with others.