Pavia,
Iloilo will celebrate its 46th Carabao-Carroza Festival on the 3rd of May.
Considered as the longest-running festival in the province of Iloilo since
1973, the whole community of Pavia honors both their hardworking water buffalos
and their farmers.
Known
to be Beasts of Burden, the Carabaos or water buffalos have been our farmer’s
bestfriend for many generations since both work tirelessly together on the rice
fields with either plowing the fields in preparation for planting or carrying
the harvested rice and other produce. To honor their efforts, the town of Pavia
annually celebrate the Carabao Carroza Festival.
Attracting
the most attention of the festivity is the grand Carabao-Carroza parade that starts
at 6 a.m. and will make its way from its starting point in Barangay Ungka-I,
passing through the bridge leading to the town center till it reaches the
football ground of Pavia National High School. Eighteen barangays participate
with their respective Carabaos given a full make-over. Barangay officials make
sure their carrozas or bamboo carriages are adorned with products from their
respective barangays. The barangay’s
muse is another attraction of the parade as she competes for the crown as the
festival’s fairest on the eve of the opening day.
After
the parade, the much-anticipated race takes place on the 110-meter lane of
Pavia National High School football ground. The race is of two types: race of
Carabao with carrozas and race of carabaos.
There will be elimination rounds before reaching the final race.
TRIVIA
The
name carabao is said to have come from the Visayan or Cebuano word karabaw
which was apparently from kerbau, the Malaysian and Indonesian local name for
the water buffalo.
Written
history indicated that it was in the mid-1500 when the carabaos were imported
to the Philippines from China where it was domesticated 7, 000 years ago in a
province called Chekiang.
Carabaos
brought to the Philippines were of two types: the swamp buffalo that is of dark
gray color and with horns that extend outward and curl backwards like in
semi-circle form and is excellent for its draft usability; and the riverine
buffalo that is of black body color and with curled horn and is best for its
meat and milk.
Based
on study, about 66 percent of the population of the Philippines used the
carabao for farm works.
It
was said that during World War II, Japanese officials suspected that the
carabao was being used by Filipino guerrillas to transport weapons and goods to
aid American soldiers. Then an order was made to massacre the carabaos. About
two million carabaos were killed.
Situated
9.6 kilometers or a 20-minute drive north of the city is the Agro-Industrial
Center of the province, the municipality of Pavia. This Second Class
municipality is politically subdivided into 18 barangays over a land area of 2,
703 hectares. The town is bordered by the municipalities of Oton, San Miguel,
Sta. Barbara, Leganes and Iloilo City.
For
more information, please contact Miss Shiela Hismana – Municipal Tourism
Officer at 09983796987.