Thursday, March 8, 2018

Tikab-Tikab Festival: Committing to the Livelihood of Asluman




Barangay Asluman, Gigante Norte, Carles, Iloilo will celebrate its 4th Tikab-Tikab Festival on March 22-25, 2018. It was not until years ago that scallops in Gigante islands became popular, and islanders quickly realized they were surrounded by a valuable commodity, literally waiting each season to be scooped off the bottom, shipped to the mainland and sold at a premium.


Highlighting the celebration are series of events that will open on March 22 (Thursday) with a Parade and presentation from students of Asluman Elementary School; March 23 (Friday) Miss Gay, Dance Contest for Women hosted by Womens Association; March 24 (Saturday) Lin-ay Sg Tikab-Tikab Festival, Live Band; March 25 (Sunday) Tribal Dance Competition of Granada National High School.


The seafood industry in the area is trying to sell one particular quality that sets it apart, scallops, highly prized as a food source. These brightly multi-colored, symmetrical, fan-shaped shells are valued because it is used as motifs in art and design.


In Barangay Asluman, fishermen dive 15-feet underwater to harvest scallops by hand, but the majority of scallops in the are harvested by draggers. When harvested, scallops are still flipping...alive. Divers bring them in that day within hours, and do not soak them in anything. They just could not get any fresher. Usually when they move you can feel them pulsate. Divers haul in gets hand-delivered to customers right to their picnic cottages. The island residents who use traditional harvesting techniques are a vital, singular connection to their past.


The market is confined essentially to scallop meats though a demand for whole scallops is emerging due to its colorful shell. These are marketed mainly through restaurants in the city, but are also available from specialty seafood shops around northern Iloilo. Fresh scallops tend to be more highly valued than frozen.


Gigante Islands is an island chain situated in the northernmost tip of Iloilo Province. It is approximately 18 kilometers from the main port in Barangay Bancal, mainland of Carles or an hour and a half motorized pumpboat ride or 45-minute by fastcraft depending on sea condition.


Belonging to the municipality of Carles, it is composed of two large islands: Gigante Sur (south) with barangays Lantangan and Gabi and Gigante Norte (north) with barangays Granada and Asluman. The two islands are separated by an 800-metre-wide channel reaching Gigante Norte for another 30-minute motorized pumpboat from Gigante Sur.


Gigante Islands lie in the Visayan Sea---acclaimed to be the richest fishing ground in Southeast Asia. But not known to many, Gigante Islands is home to some of the most biologically diverse and richest coastal and marine resources. The Foundation for the Philippine Environment (FPE), a biodiversity conservation organization has identified endemic species of a frog (Platymantis insulatu) listed as critical and a gecko (Gigantes Limestone Gecko) listed as endangered under the Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Also identified to be rare in the area are several endemic bird species.

Aside from its marine and coastal resources, Gigantes is popular for shellfish, particularly scallops that thrive in its deep waters. An exceptional treat to visiting tourists, scallops are harvested almost every day at 15-feet deep and are sold P1.00 a piece for an order of a hundred pieces. Very abundant though not easy to collect, it has become an attraction when visiting the islands.


Gigante Norte is a coastal community whose lives depend on fishing but there are other income-generating activities. Both men and women indulge in various income-generating occupations, where men work as pump-boat operators or crew, carpenters, driving tricycle serving as porters and fishers using indigenous and manual methods. Most of the women however, earn income as sari-sari storekeepers, or food, vegetable vendors, laundry, cook in accommodation establishments or souvenir makers all year round. In fishing, the men usually produce catch from the shore and women and children, on the other hand, forage for shells and fish as well.


It was not until years ago that scallops in Gigante islands became popular, and islanders quickly realized they were surrounded by a valuable commodity, literally waiting each season to be scooped off the bottom, shipped to the mainland and sold at a premium.


The annual celebration of Tikab-Tikab will continuously remind the community that aside from sustaining a healthy scallop fishery; maintaining a healthy water environment is a responsibility.  Clean waters and healthy sea life benefits everyone who spends time in the shores of Gigante Islands. 

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